SO19 REVIEWS: Jennifer Higgie's BEDLAM

"Perhaps it is the story that chooses the man and wraps him in it until he suffocates," Higgie's extraordinary novel opens. The speaker, Richard Dadd, was 25 in 1843 when he "discovered another realm, a place inhabiting a truth that is, I have been told, no more than an elaborate fiction." The voices of that realm, a territory of his own mind, told him that his father was the devil and prompted him to stab Robert Dadd to death. Richard spent the rest of his life in British mental institutions, first the titular "Bedlam" (officially, Bethlem Hospital) and later the newly completed Broadmoor Criminal Lunatic Asylum. Much of his art, though not all, was created in those settings.

Higgie's story opens in 1885, a year before Dadd's death, and chronicles the experiences, both actual and imagined, that shaped his life. He is, he admits from the start, an unreliable narrator: "Where have I come from to arrive at this place? My recollection changes with every retelling. For the moment, this is the story that slips from me." He's also a mesmerizing one. For example, his chronicle of 1842 begins, "I have heard the heat there is so great it inhibits the singing of birds. I have not slept for days. My head is filled with infinite lists. Sir Thomas speaks as if he were eating boiled eggs....Something must account for the way he forms his words. They meet resistance at every word and wobble into silence." Higgie's striking prose and brief, taut chapters capture Dadd's inner life before and after the patricide he describes as "the fulcrum of my life."

I love Higgie's two previous books, nonfiction studies exploring art, inspiration, and identity (The Mirror and the Palette, Pegasus 2021, and The Other Side, Pegasus 2025). Her focus in both was often-marginalized women artists, and Bedlam displays the same interest in art and culture's edges; here, however, it's mental illness rather than gender that pushes—in this case, explosively propels—her subject out of the "mainstream." Much of what Bedlam depicts is tragic, yet—like Higgie's previous books—the novel is ultimately affirmative. Treated unjustly by others or, like Dadd, by their own brain chemistry, Higgie's subjects nevertheless make art. Bedlam is a depiction of the mind's fragility, but it is also a story about the strength of the imagination and the sometimes ferocious will to create.

Purchase Bedlam by Jennifer Higgie on Bookshop or Amazon. Published by Verso, July 2026.